Nestjs transform string to number. Sep 12, 2017 · Projects. then, change plain json into DTO by using plainToClass of class-transformer like below. @UsePipes(new ValidationPipe({transform: true})) @Get('test_input') async testInput(@Query() data: UserRoleCreateDto): Promise<any> {. ts line 35), but then the validation doesn't work in the nested Sep 23, 2021 · How can I handle the validation of an array of numbers in form data? Because I am passing data in a form-data format, I can't validate an array of numbers Actually, I don't know how to do it. Remember, that only the first number in the string will be returned. Since Typescript does not have good reflection abilities yet, we should implicitly specify what type of object each property contain. Feb 26, 2018 · Nestjs ValidationPipe({transform: true}) does not transform string to number for request body. I've tried this way. password); // createPasswordHash fucntion needs to be defined. this works well for almost all values I wish to put in the body. dto. Feb 23, 2020 · 3. let str1:string = "102. So you need to inject the repository into the CableDto, but CableDto is simply a plain class. ts, import the ClassSerializerInterceptor from @nestjs/common and add the interceptor globally. Everywhere I define it as a number. js Apr 4, 2022 · Output: string. In this particular question the thousands separator is a white space " "but in many cases it can be a period ". g. 000} In Nest js, I receive the data and it's transform by: @ From number to currency string is easy through Number. If a number ( base) is passed as a parameter to the . answered Sep 15, 2021 at 21:39. I am running into an issue with supertest when a query parameter ({count: false}) is passed NestJS treats it as a string because the dto validation is not being executed. Follow. The first argument of parseInt must be a string. fromHexString If your schema expects the property to be of type ObjectId, the conversion is implicit, at least this seems to be the case in 4. You signed out in another tab or window. So, I tried to include the decorator IsNotEmpty() too, but this is not working apparently, because if I pass a empty property, the flow follows. For example, if the user passes 2/31/2029, it will be converted to 3/3/2029. data. email; user. For single query param usage, you can play with this example: import { ArgumentMetadata, BadRequestException, Injectable, PipeTransform } from '@nestjs/common'; type TOptional<T> = T | undefined; @Injectable() export class ValidateEnum<T extends Record<string, unknown>> implements PipeTransform<T> {. , unary plus) involve implicitly coercing the type of the string to a number. You switched accounts on another tab or window. list); } Mar 27, 2020 · Convert the test object to the type of DTO. log(createProductDto); console. If I use mysql and decimal it does correctly return number. This is my CreatePostDto: Apr 20, 2021 · 1 Answer. I expect it to slice some fields out of the data but for some reason, it shows weird result. Reload to refresh your session. Oct 27, 2022 · In this blog post, we will be focusing on NestJS's validation using ValidationPipe - specifically on one lesser known feature- which is the ability to not only validate input, but transform it beforehand as well, thereby combining transformation and validation of data in one go. Oct 1, 2021 · If you intend to keep the @IsDateString decorator, you'll run into new errors when you use it alongside the @Transform decorator ( @Transform ( ( { value }) => new Date (value)) ). After this command is done you can open your project in your code editor. Feb 24, 2020 · By default, NestJS use the format shown in this example: "2020-02-24T07:01:31. whitelist: true, Aug 11, 2020 · @kamilmysliwiec I'm curious why we would need to use the "implicit conversion" (i. They get stored properly in the database, but when I query using QueryBuilder, the results are shown as strings. The problem is with the returned data. Enough of the theory, let's jump into the code: @Get(':_id') async findUserById(@ Param('_id',ParseIntPipe) id:number):Promise<UserDto>{ return this. Lets say we have an album with photos. PORT = 3000. I agree with your solution, but if you have to develop the "cable update" method, you need to modify toEntity (dto: Partial<CableDto>) in order to retrieve the Cable by ID specified by CableDto. Using postgres, when I retrieve a non-integer number from the database it's always returned as string instead of a number. If you just want to strip the values you can use transform: true and whitelist: true. You can also do the same thing explicitly with the Number function. prototype. ts to. 2"; console. Share. Since I use Visual Studio Code, I gonna open the project by typing: $ cd nest-transform-query. . description: string. Request payloads that come into the server are just plain JSON objects to start off with. lookup is actually returned as a string. public async getAll(): Promise<ItemDTO[]> {. parse function to convert a few invalid dates to valid dates. @IsObject() @IsOptional() public configuration: object = {}; } That way, if you get a value, great, and if it isn't there, class-transform will put the correct value there. ts: import { Transform, TransformFnParams } from "class-transformer"; export function ToBoolean(): (target: any, key: string) => void {. js project, where in the request body we expect an object, one property of this object contains stringified JSON value. import { Module } from "@nestjs/common"; import { ConfigModule } from "@nestjs/config"; Oct 29, 2021 · I need to validate if value is a number and not empty. if the content type is multipart-form then transform for the nested object doesn't work. using the type information that is provided by typescript), where my understanding is the app. const user = new User(); user. create_time = myDate(obj. status: boolean. new ValidationPipe({. I construct it like this: Dec 8, 2018 · Try specifying the nested type with @Type: import { Type } from 'class-transformer'; export class CurrencyDTO {. You have forgot to add @validateNested decorator. Apr 5, 2020 · For people trying to follow nestjs documentation & using mongoose but ClassSerializerInterceptor not working. prototype object, takes an integer or floating point number and converts it into a String type. If you have any transformations in your DTO, like trimming spaces of the Jul 5, 2011 · I couldn't resolve this method (admittedly I didn't search for long) mongoose. Explicit conversion # In the above section, we showed how the ValidationPipe can implicitly transform query and path parameters based on the expected type. Dec 4, 2021 · 2. @ValidateNested({ each: true }) @Type(() => Data) data: Data[]; } For a nested type to be validated, it needs to be an instance of a class not just a plain data object. parseInt() The base can be defined by adding prefixes to the numbers we want to parse: No prefix - If there isn't a prefix, the Jun 5, 2022 · I'm new in nest js. In the above example, we specified the id type as a number (in the method signature). export class ProductEntity {. e. Multiply by 1 If a String is multiplied by the primitive number 1, the string will become a number. Apr 12, 2021 · Simple solution – use @Type () decorator from class-transformer library, and declare numeric field as Number. How to Convert a String into an Integer. " Jun 28, 2022 · To ensure errors on validation when extra properties are sent in, you need to make use of the forbidNonWhitelisted option in the ValidaitonPipe. ts and do the mapping + hashing of the password in there. localValues, {toPlainOnly: true}) public foobar: ExchangeableMoney; In your controller: Mar 10, 2022 · That might take up to a minute. Sep 15, 2021 · As you mentioned in the comments, you have to use @IsNumber (numberValdiatorOptions, { each: true }) which is briefly mentioned at high level here. useGlobalPipes(. Create a new application via NestJs CLI. As example in docs say: import { IsEmail, IsNotEmpty } from 'class-validator'; // 'class' export class CreateUserDto { // notice class @IsEmail() email: string; @IsNotEmpty() password: string; } Update #1 - tell validator to try to make implicit conversion 2. $ npm i --save @nestjs/config. Feb 10, 2020 · endpoints: {. If you just want to test the transformations, you can assert after this statement. This makes response handling simple: just return the value, and Nest takes care of the rest. Jun 29, 2023 · If you need to allow explicit null values, you will have to create a custom validator. log(createProductDto. ·. Jun 2, 2022 · Validating the date with Joi is also straightforward. mongo. How to handle unexpected data from the post request body in NestJS. Nest is a framework for building efficient, scalable Node. This value is of string type. Feb 12, 2019 · import { map } from 'rxjs/operators'; import { plainToClass } from 'class-transformer'; // Normally user entity goes into the interceptor and nestjs turns it into the JSON. Learn more about Teams Jul 18, 2022 · Integrated ParseIntPipe to parse a string path variable and convert it to a number. That code is for using Oct 14, 2019 · See NestJS docs - Auto Validation NestJS docs - Payload transforming. Dec 11, 2019 · You can pass an instance of the ValidationPipe instead of the class, and in doing so you can pass in options such as transform: true which will make class-validator and class-transformer run, which should pass back the transformed value. I tried DTOs. I. So, if you divide the result of your function by number 1000 you will get the Unix timestamp and convert from milliseconds to seconds. We initialize a new NestJS project with its CLI. And, I'd like to search a list of between 2020 ~ 2025 year. Sorted by: 1. None yet. If you apply the ParseIntPipe to the id param, it will only transform id but not the property id of params, here it will stay a string. In my service component need use BigNumber's functions but I can't because this amount behaves like a string. parse(data. Apr 2, 2019 · 1 Answer. export class MyDTO {. I am using Nest Serialization to transform api response. 229Z" Any idea of how to easily configure this without having to make my API objects hold a "number" or "string" (aka, manually converting it) instead of a Date? Introduction. 1. For this example, I select NPM. log (typeof str1); let num = parseFloat (str1); Jun 8, 2021 · There is a nest. But we we ill turn it to User DTO which will have all the serialization rules. I manually add the transform (CreateUser. This is done using @Type decorator. The use of @IsDateString implies that you expect a date string in ISO8601 format as input. 7. create_time). This is what I have so far: Jul 29, 2019 · In the documentation, Using this built-in method, when a request handler returns a JavaScript object or array, it will automatically be serialized to JSON. Mar 11, 2019 · The . toLocaleString. Feb 27, 2021 · given your JSON, simply manipulate it to change the date to a timestamp: and it looks like you have a number of elements in your JSON so: var myDate = new Date(); for(var i=0;i<obj. create(AppModule); app. Javascript. For example when we have the string “384 Dec 4, 2023 · If you want to preform some sort of validation before turning the string into a Date you can use the @Transform () decorator with the advanced approach from class-transformer's docs and do something like. You must use a custom value Transformation that converts the value to a boolean when it is a string. const isValidDate = isISO8601(value, { strict Oct 17, 2018 · export class ListQueryDto {@ Type (() => Number) readonly limit: number;} But this should not be required and needs to be fixed. However the reverse seems to be a common problem. You can view this stackblitz with a working configuration. When it returns a string, however, Nest will send just a string without attempting to serialize it. import { IsOptional, IsInt, Min } from 'class-validator'; import { Transform } from 'class-transformer'; export class Jan 27, 2020 · Great resonse from @Riajul Islam! As an addition to his answer, if you want to store bigint in PrimaryGeneratedColumn, you should you the following: @PrimaryGeneratedColumn( 'increment', {type: 'bigint'} ) id: number; Just add { bigNumberStrings: false } to TypeORM's configuration, such as: bigNumberStrings: false, Oct 10, 2019 · Bug Report Current behavior I have a controller that needs to recive data from the request query and I want to put that data into a DTO using @query() but it does not properly transform the DTO to the target interface Input Code import { Nov 11, 2022 · nestJS class-validator: property is string: check the value is between 100 to 5000 i need to validate dto property that validate string number between 100 and 5000 node. Therefore, the ValidationPipe will try to automatically convert a string identifier to a number. A simple workaround, but every string different than true, results in false. $ nest new nest-transform-query -p npm. When grabbing it from the server side @Query ('firstIndex Both Cat and Dog must be defined as extra models using the @ApiExtraModels () decorator (at the class-level). results[i]. For example, in a test table, I have row values with random year values between 2020 and 2040. 👍 1 miensol reacted with thumbs up emoji Aug 13, 2021 · 2. One way is to parse it and the other way is to change its type to a Number. useGlobalPipes(new ValidationPipe({ transform: true, whitelist: true })) on your main. However Apr 29, 2023 · By Expanding your dto (change type of weight_per_pallet from number to number | string for receiving number and string types), and using pipe transform, you can convert string to number automatically. I want to do a transformation for incoming request: import { IsPhoneNumber } from 'class-validator'; import { Transform } from 'class-transformer'; export class PhoneLoginDto { Jul 10, 2019 · 2. . Here's how to do it with a custom validator: import { ValidatorConstraint, ValidatorConstraintInterface, ValidationArguments, registerDecorator, ValidationOptions } from 'class-validator'; @ValidatorConstraint({ name: 'IsStringOrNull', async: false }) export class IsStringOrNullConstraint implements Jan 9, 2022 · 1 Answer. export class CreateProductDto { readonly pricing: { readonly list: number; } } async create(@Body() createProductDto: CreateProductDto) { console. The date() validator checks if the passed data is of type date. to-boolean. transform: true automatically transforms input data to the class May 6, 2021 · NestJs we cannot directly convert int to int64 we need to use some libraries for conversion the issue with libraries is it converts the int into BigInt but it appends 'n' at the end can you suggest or provide alternative how to further proceed. 0. toString () method, the number will be parsed and converted to that base number: let a = 20. Jul 4, 2022. import { BadRequestException, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common'; import { ConfigService } from '@nestjs/config'; import { Twilio } from 'twilio'; Jul 26, 2022 · 0. I use dto technic. This will transform the stringified "bigint" to the primitive "bigint". then nest will take dto and turn it to the json and send it back as response. TypeScript can infer the type of the variables to be number because even NaN is of type number . You might have noticed that NestJS heavily relies on decorators. Use plainToinstace () function from the class-transformer package: const ofImportDto = plainToInstance(OfImportDto, importInfo) This will turn your plain test object to the object of the type of your DTO, that is, OfImportDto. com/users?country=6&name=joe. Can I apply the DTO to interfaces as well. To convert a string in the form of float to a number we use the parseFloat () function and to convert strings that do not have decimal to a number, the parseInt () function is used. For example, the following construct returns the name property of the RoleEntity instead of returning the whole object. Development. It automatically calls classToPlain on the response: In your dto (with toPlainOnly): @Transform((money: ExchangeableMoney) => money. Using ValidationPipe. The thousands separator and decimal point may not be obtained in the JS standard. Jul 20, 2022 · I'm trying parse ISo8601String to Date in Nest JS through DTO. It uses progressive JavaScript, is built with TypeScript and combines elements of OOP (Object Oriented Programming), FP (Functional Programming), and FRP Apr 11, 2023 · I am using JS fetch API, and to send the multiple files, I am using JS FormData object as the fetch API body, as per the NestJs documentation and this question. Improve this question. use(bodyparser({ options })) // for plain/text bodies. Example 3: Numbers can be of type float or int. email = dto. Nov 26, 2019 · You can use this: @IsBoolean() @Transform(({ value} ) => value === 'true') public laserMode: boolean; This will transform the string into a boolean value, based on if it is 'true' or any other string. id. password = createPasswordHash(dto. Instead, you can use class-transformer to transform your param to a number: @Transform(id => parseInt(id), {toClassOnly: true}) id: number; Then you use the ValidationPipe with the option transform: true: Feb 27, 2020 · Current behavior. All of the tricks in the other answers (e. Nov 14, 2019 · Here, myBodyObject is your plain object that you created for test, like: const myBodyObject = { attribute1: 1, subDto: { name: 'Vincent' } } The plainToInstance () function also applies all the transformations that you have in your DTO. And my code as below @Get('findByFilter/:params') async findByFilter(@Query() query): Promise<Article[]> { } I have used postman to test this router htt Sep 12, 2018 · 0. My database entities look like: class MyEntity { id: string; property1: string; property2: string; } but my API needs to output something like The . So there are two options you have: Create user. Update the app. Try something like this: import * as bodyParser from 'body-parser'; async function bootstrap() {. product. No branches or pull requests. lookup: JSON. If the first non-whitespace character of the string cannot be converted to a number, the parseInt() and parseFloat() functions return NaN (not a number). This article focuses on techniques for the implementation of secure and error-proof APIs as much as it could be achieved by controlling API’s input and output payloads. With the @Type decorator you tell class-transformer to May 1, 2023 · In your src/main. To do that, let’s create an additional method in our SmsService: sms. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. May 20, 2019 · Typically you would use the built-in ClassSerializerInterceptor in combination with the ValidationPipe (with transform: true). No milestone. The issue is that @MinDate accepts an argument of type Date whereas what Feb 26, 2024 · The second example uses the parseFloat function to convert a string to a floating-point number. I get the desired filtered result, however while using mongodb the id is formatted in _bsontype instead of a normal string like it used to be without the interceptor like this: Is there someone who had a similar issue with converting Query parameters before they are used in NestJS, and can explain what approach is the best within NestJS? This question might look like an opinion based question, however I am looking for the way it is supposed to be done with the NestJS philosophy in mind. test is it. This is a very intentional design choice. That might take up to a minute. toString () method that belongs to the Number. const data = { lookup: '["s1", "s2"]' } const parsedData = {. Install the config module. Nest (NestJS) is a framework for building efficient, scalable Node. The problem here is that the data is nested in an array. But sometimes, we want to cast these string types to something else like numbers, dates, or transforming them to a trimmed string, and so on. Now, I have another Controller that would allow you to add multiple services, but it should be "keyed" by a specific string, something with the shape of: Feb 10, 2020 · Whilst studying NestJS I encountered an issue, I have the following DTO: export default class SearchNotesDto { query: string; createdAfter: Date; createdBefore: Date; } Which I wish to get when a GET request is made to an endpoint, which is handled by the following function in my controller: May 16, 2022 · Logging the data, the intended boolean doDelete is still a string and wasn't transformed to its native boolean type. Gonna go ahead n put this here too: why not just let typescript manage the default value with setting the value like. Injectable, NestInterceptor, ExecutionContext, CallHandler, } from '@nestjs/common'; import { Observable } from 'rxjs'; import { map } from 'rxjs/operators'; Nov 20, 2021 · Nestjs comes with 8 built in pipes out of which 6 are transformation pipes and 1 is a validation pipe. results;i++){ obj. @PrimaryGeneratedColumn() id: number; @Transform(x => new Date(x)) @Column('text') date: Date; May 1, 2023 · It's working great on its own, NestJS is appropriately validating the user's input if it satisfies this class when this is used as a DTO. There are two main ways to convert a string to a number in JavaScript. js server-side applications. Sep 16, 2017 · ) codes (@ Param ("code") code: number) {return ValidationService. I send a json with the date's string like: {lunMIni: 1001-01-01 00:00:00. 10 participants. Jul 19, 2021 · Now, we need to create a way for the users to send the verification code back to our API. getTime(); } Apr 19, 2020 at 10:01. To change this behaviour, Nest has to first call plainToClass from class-validator if you're using its ValidationPipe. 4. When you are trying to transform objects that have nested objects, it's required to known what type of object you are trying to transform. (nested property postalAddress must be either object or array). Use parseInt () function, which parses a string and returns an integer. Nov 7, 2019 · You signed in with another tab or window. There are multiple ways of calling this method. Swagger is sending the boolean as a string. Milestone. May 18, 2020 · I am trying to create a DTO file to transform the values and save a Document. For example, sensitive data like passwords should always be excluded from the response. only('s Dec 16, 2020 · @Transform(value => new BigNumber(value)) amount!: BigNumber when I remove @Transform(value => new BigNumber(value)) code start working but amount field of DTO isn't BigNumber object, just holds string with amount. validate (number); // error: currently gets passed as a string} I know I can use parseInt(code) but i am wondering if there is a more elegant way of specifying to the injector to return the param as a number. 8. nestjs. { lookup: '["s1", "s2"]' } Either fix the api to send an array of strings or try this. Create a . Feb 1, 2024 · Teams. pricing. Under the hood, the date validator uses the JavaScript Date. Jun 25, 2020 · You can perform additional data transformation using the @Transform () decorator. @IsInt() should attempt to transform a string to an Nov 7, 2021 · I dont know why, but but column values always get returned as strings instead of decimals and I dont know how to fix this issue. so lets see this with examples. js. entity. The idea is to convert this string to an object, validate it and pass to controller as an object ValidationPipe set up: app. Mar 23, 2022 · I'm using class-transformer (in nestjs) to convert my database entities into dto types to output from my api. @Get() public async getChecklists(@Query(new ValidationPipe({ transform: true })) filter: ChecklistFilter Dec 29, 2020 · I'd like to rectify and map these properties to standard camel-cased models in our new TypeScript NestJS API so that I don't couple mismatched patterns in a legacy system to our new API and new standards, essentially using the @Transform in the DTOs as an isolation mechanism for the rest of the application. Q&A for work. Number Turns to String over Http Request from Angular Client to NestJS Server: I pass firstIndex: number through the params of a GET http request from my Angular client to my NestJS server. service. Nest is not compatible with plain/text and you must pass a bodyparser to your express app instead. It uses progressive JavaScript, is built with TypeScript and combines elements of OOP (Object Oriented Programming), FP (Functional Programming), and Dec 29, 2020 · I want to transform my query param from string to number. However, it is passed as a string which makes it very complicated to handle. userService Aug 27, 2020 · @Expose({ name: 'picklist_name' }) picklistName: string; Built-in ClassSerializerInterceptor Instead of defining the toJSON method yourself, you can use the built-in ClassSerializerInterceptor to automatically serialize your entities when returning them from a controller method, see this answer . In the params of my service function firstIndex: number. As you can see from the CreatePostDto above, the tags array of strings works perfectly. This is an appropriate place to provide rules for transforming and sanitizing the data to be returned to the client. $ nest new application. As the multipart-form conversion doesn't happen automatically. Parsing Mar 23, 2021 · When I send a JavaScript Date() object via a put request to my Nest backend I assume that the date format stays like it is. ts. Did tried proviiding any data like this: @Transform ( ( { value }) => { return false}) But in the controller, the data is still the same if we set the original DTO doDelete to true. Serialization is a process that happens before objects are returned in a network response. However, it returns really crypic result. EDIT: Updated the function inside Transform decorator to match class-transformer v0. There is an extra pipe which sets a default value, known as the DefaultValuePipe. Oct 12, 2023 · So what the pipe does with your options is it sees that the value coming in is a string, but typescript says it's a number, class-transformer recognizes this and transforms the string to a number, even an "invalid" one because that's how JS works,and then the pipe sees that transform: true is set so it returns the transformed value. The CLI script will ask you what package manager you want to use. To force them to resolve to numbers you can add @Type ( () => Number) so that class-transformer turns them into a number and class-validator then reads the correct value. Important is, you must type app. What's probably happening is something in your service is expecting a number and it's getting a Teams. Nov 16, 2022 · Query ( @Query ()) and URL ( @Param ()) parameters always come in as strings. It's not converting to false as we implied via Sep 7, 2021 · Class-Validator works based on classes. As a result Mar 2, 2019 · I am a freshman in Nest. The ValidationPipe does not work on primitive types (string, boolean, number), so you'll need to use the ParseIntPipe or something similar on the @Param () decorator to ensure you get the same kind of logic being applied. Improve this answer. Your final bootstrap () function should look like this: import { ClassSerializerInterceptor } from '@nestjs/common'; import { ValidationPipe } from '@nestjs/common'; Mar 22, 2019 · Unary Operator By adding a + sign before a String, it will be converted into a number if it follows the right format. There is nothing such as automatic mapping that comes with NestJS. ObjectID. Sep 15, 2017 · A Unix timestamp is the number of seconds from a specific date. Jun 26, 2019 · 4 Answers. number. Our controller would probably look like this: Jul 4, 2022 · 7 min read. lookup) Feb 20, 2019 · When using @UseInterceptors(ClassSerializerInterceptor) like it is explained in the Documentation here. Posting a solution for using class-transformer withe mongoose below which can be helpful for others, it uses custom interceptor that you can see in the nest documentation. It uses progressive JavaScript, is built with and fully supports TypeScript (yet still enables developers to code in pure JavaScript) and combines elements of OOP (Object Oriented Programming), FP (Functional Programming), and FRP (Functional Reactive Programming). Jan 28, 2022 · In NestJS and ExpressJS it's actually an object that contains strings as values. const app = await NestFactory. BSONPure. useGlobalPipes(new ValidationPipe({ transform: true })); should transform the types based on the decorators, i. getUsers: (): UserResponseDto[] first, change Entity into plain json by using classToPlain of class-transformer. parseInt will return an integer found in the beginning of the string. return data; Check that you have ValidationPipe decorator and especially transform: true option, without these it doesn't work. Learn more about Teams Feb 12, 2020 · If I am understanding what you are doing with your controller response and your overall interceptor response, what you can do is something similar: import {. NestJS aims to improve code readability and modularity by heavily leveraging decorators for various kinds of cross-cutting concerns. When I try to use only the decorator IsNumber() and pass a body with a empty property, validation fails. id: string. Jun 23, 2021 · The option transform: true will transform ie; execute the function inside @Transform decorator and replace the original value with the transformed value (val => BigInt (val) in your case). The Javascript function getTime() returns the number of milliseconds from the same specific date til the date you specified. @Type ( () => Number) Let's take an example URL address with few query parameters: https://awesomesite. module. useBodyParser method will respect the rawBody option that is passed in the application options. @ApiProperty() @IsISO8601({ strict: true, strictSeparator: true }) @Transform(({ value }) => {. Nov 21, 2022 · As I mentioned in the title, I want to query a string type field value by filtering it to a specific range of numbers. env file in the root directory with the content. gi ch xp tg tp ix yp gz cx ok