Efi partition size reddit. Step 3. You might try EaseUS Partition Master--it's claimed to be able to successfully re-size EFI without borking Windows booting. I just googled and found numerous mention of doing that with Pop_OS in various support subs and forums. Any help with this is greatly appreciated. Mount the new partition as /home. Arch Linux Wiki recommends a size of 550MB. I once tried to select the only partition on an SSD, and then Windows created a 300MB EFI for me. Data Partition (D drive) I want to do the following: Reduce the size of C drive to 30 GB. If it's on a disk other than /dev/sda, you must change that part, too. Create a windowsefi folder: sudo mkdir /mnt/windowsefi. Is it safe to use it as my efi partition as arch wiki recommends atleast 300M. If I remember correctly I had to bootup a USB flash drive with PopOS on it in order to accomplish the above. Right-click on the partition and select Delete. I have a 2TB HDD which is just empty storage except for the newly installed EFI partition. In my case there is an old linux installation with 510mb between what i asume is the windows partition and the EFI-Partition. I think the MSR is normal on Windows systems too. Minitool will once again confirm this is what you want to do. real_bk3k. msc; the numbers will be the same. The disk's partition table: it indicates Disklabel type: gpt if the partition table is GPT or Disklabel type: dos if it is MBR. If you're unsure, you can open diskmgmt. 100MB NTFS (System, Active, Primary Partition) 232. Feb 7, 2021 · The author of gdisk suggests 550 MiB. However I found no way to reclaim the lost free space. Use the Hard Disk Manager above. Then you can follow the steps outlined here: Just make sure you set your browsers' and programs' save destinations to your 2TB SSD so you don't accidentally fill up the 250 boot drive. select disk # - Replace # with the target disk you want to use. 2 x 1TB SSD in my laptop. I am a newbie to Linux and I recently created a dual booting system with 2 efi Shrinking the volume on SSD to leave unallocated space for mbr2gpt to create EFI partition. I'm out of options in this moment. efi) are just files on this filesystem. That's likely kernel boot messages. r/pop_os. The arch wiki & fedora recommends a 512MB efi partition while Ubuntu only recommends 200MB. How can I increase the partition size of /boot/efi - The GParted utility is not letting me increase the partition size, and I am a novice with these issues. Then you can delete the first reserved partition and extend EFI by 200 MB. g. There is no harm in doing so. If you are installing a new Linux distro, then you can wipe the entire drive. Find the GUID of the ESP by typing sgdisk -i 1 /dev/sda as root. The list of partitions on the disk: Look for the EFI system partition in the list, it is usually at least 100 MiB in size and has the type EFI System or EFI (FAT-12/16/32). REM Choose the appropriate partition from the list. /mnt/windowsefi and copy the EFI/Microsoft folder to /boot/efi/EFI. If you install a boot manager like rEFInd use this file instead of the kernels, since the kernel will be updated at some time Extensible Firmware Interface - It's technically an upgrade to the BIOS. So here is my setup. The recommended size for the EFI partition got increased to 1G a short time back. Microsoft recommends 100 MB. If you use a UEFI-only boot loader like systemd-boot, though, everything needs to be in the ESP. Here’s a quick guide for you. if partition 2 that is the efi partition -> sel part 2. The installer ran through OK except it created an unwanted entry in /etc/fstab for a non -existent EFI partition. efi and not the kernels) for a nice graphical boot manager. sel disk 0. For example: this tablet is Bitlocker encrypted and has both a 340MB Recovery Partition (literally type "Recovery Partition") and a 200MB EFI System Partition. Now create a 300MB partition in the format FAT (FAT32). 'efibootmgr' is the linux tool you would use instead of bcedit. If it's another partition, you must change -i 1 appropriately. Due to how the FAT file system works, the smallest possible size for a FAT32 partition on a 4 KiB native disk is 260 MiB compared to 32 MiB on a traditional 512-byte-sector disk. 04 release these three folder occupied most of my efi. true. sel part 2 shrink desired=260 REM End of shrinking operation. EFI) and you would have to explicitly define the paths with a utility like efibootmgr or bcdboot which writes to the motherboard NVRAM. select your disk with efi partions -> sel disk 1 (if disk 1 is the correct disk) list your available partitions -> list part. Select partition x. 550 MiB is recommended to avoid MiB/MB confusion and accidentally creating FAT16. Spotlight indexing. Normally I should be able to extend this partition with Disk Management, as free space is next to it, but it won't let me. Take in mind though, that extending the EFI partition is unnecessary when it is 100 MB; unless you will be storing kernels and stuff there, but with REFind, GRUB or Weird issue with efi partition: mismatch between available space and displayed space. 1 installers would It's going to be the FAT partition. the EFI partition is a Fat32 formatted partition, typically at the start of the drive, about 500mb in size, with the ESP and BOOT flag set. You will first need to use a 3rd party partition manager to free up 100+MB of space at the beginning of the drive. Everything is working fine except for the EFI partition installed on the wrong drive. I have also seen 260MB EFI on other computers, which is the same size as Using Gparted (from the live environment) resize the root partition (the last and biggest one) to leave free space for Windows at the end of your drive. having more than one EFI partition is absolutely fine, I also have one EFI partition per drive/operating system. If they're installed on the root partition then it's common to mount the ESP to /esp. Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes. 9MB?). FYI, if you install a bootloader like grup into the windows efi partion, it will be overriden Unmount the ESP. 1 TB SSD formatted to 200 GB and 800GB. Create one partition with FAT32 format size 200 MB or larger, and place your current EFI file there. How do I increase its size so that there's enough space for grub to install, without causing any data corruption? comment sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment Jan 29, 2019 · open a command prompt with admin privileges (approve UAC if demanded) start diskpart -> diskpart. Add a Comment. I tried emptying the trash with the EFI mounted just in case somehow the files were moved. it often finishes in the middle of resizing with errors. I would either like to know 1. Well, if you just want to resize EFI system partition size to smaller, you can use the Move/Resize Partition feature. At first they only caused a warning to appear after bootup ("only 0B on /boot/efi remaining"), but since yesterday i cant boot Pop!os over the bios entry anymore. Step 1: On EaseUS Partition Master, right-click the target GPT partition and choose "Resize/Move" Full steps. That usually works for me when creating bootable USBs, just need to set up the The -b option prevents the installer trying to install the bootloader. I did do a slightly non-standard install - I followed this guide to get a luks-backed btrfs root partition, but there Discussion. Yes, grub does not require the kernel or the initramfs to be on the EFI partition. how do I make the new drive (disk 2) visible in explorer Short answer - use the 'clean' command in diskpart. From linux, partition type needs to be ef00, then 'mkfs. On my PC here, all of this isn't really required. Step 2. Once in the 'Manage Flags' GUI, just click on 'boot'. The root partitions are way, way too large, 41+ GB each instead of 5 GB each. With this solution there is some extra we have to do as Pop_OS uses systemd-boot as thier default bootloader and systemd-boot is not capable of detecting other OS from different EFI partition. Exit. This was made with the steam deck recovery image, right? To start with, the EFI partitions are too large. Step 1. Dec 13, 2023 · Step 6. list part. Hello. " It then sets the type code and will set up /etc/fstab appropriately. Hello, a few weeks ago my 500 mb efi partition ran out of space, so i made a new 1g efi partition and copied everything from the 500 mb efi partition into that one. Hello guys, I want to dualboot both Linux and Windows. It's not suitable as macOS expected but it's working for me. /EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64. eg. I'm afraid windows will nuke linux' boot partition. Nothing. On mine they're 64 MB combined. Create a new partition of size 500MB, 'create partition efi size=500' and then format it to fat32 don't worry this next command won't format your original OS drive as long as you have the new partition selected but just to be safe 'list part' and look at what partition is selected(it should have a star on the left-hand side of it) if it's the Jan 4, 2024 · Note down the volume number of the EFI partition. Only, nobody has said why. Use Diskpart to delete this partition. Once Windows is installed you cannot change the size of the MS EFI EFI + 16 MB + 200 MB Free Space + C + Free Space. Which is at most enough for Windows and a single kernel. It is a part of windows 8 and shouldn't be deleted. Fix 2. Dual booting with Windows and Pop is not difficult. My dual boot system works fine with a single EFI partition. It’s worth doing though because if you wanted to remove that SOLVED: u/hollow_metal suggested I copy the Windows bootloader (in its ESP) into the Linux directory where systemd was installed. create part EFI size=200 - This is EFI boot. The EFI-SYSTEM partition must've contained the proper boot files for Chrome OS to run. In case if the space not sufficient, what is the recommended way to create and use another partition for /efi/boot so I can dual boot windows and arch? *As long as you're within the limitations of MBR I'd always go with the MBR install. Creating additional 500Mb empty volume for EFI partition. Its possible to install on smaller, but you'll run out of space fast. Yes I have cleaned up all the files in Trash Bin, and stopped the . I'm happy to scrap the recovery partition if I need to. However, the EFI partition created by Windows is only 100 MB. UEFI boot partition is where your bootloader is Im already at the point of understanding that it needs free space on the harddrive which is located right next to the efi partition. Load the disk. NOTE 2: diskpart spoon-feeds partition types to you: when creating a partition, you are given the option to create an EFI, MSR, or "ordinary" partition. Select Yes, if you must. EddyBot • 2 yr. So I need to increase the size of that EFI partition. Tried running mbr2gpt from recovery menu (all other attempts were made with /allowFullOS argument) - still same error Yes. No change. 1 installers will suggest creating a 260 MiB ESP when you try to install on a 4 Kn disk, but Windows 8 and early 8. Some firmwares do a better job than others in finding them. 5 MB used. Method 1. Instead of extending your partition, I suggest something different. I recently noticed that the BOOT partition showed up in the Explorer. People were filling up their 512Mb EFI partitions, so they upped the Min size. Some more odd and annoying behaviour from Microsoft it seems. format fs=fat32 label="EFI" - Formats Nothing about that partition table makes any sense. Once I commented this out, everything was fine, no EFI partition, booted OK in legacy mode. If you're using the OS as your main, you would ideally want 128GB+ and even then that would be assuming you have another drive to offload files to. I have 3 EFI partition like that for trial purpose. Windows 10 and updated Windows 8. The rest is ZFS I then create ZFS datasets with mountpoint=legacy with name/mount pairs of root / nix /nix Apr 23, 2022 · 3. Windows will automatically use the 500MB EFI The main size you need to decide on is the root partition "/". ) The Bitlocker requirements for offline recovery require an unencrypted 350MB partition but this can be in addition to the EFI system partition. During the 20H2 rollout, a third of our Win10 devices have failed the upgrade due to space issues on the SRP. 35 GB NTFS (Boot, Crash Dump, Primary Partition) 450 MB Unallocated Searching shows folks talking about increasing the size of system partition, but I'm unsure how to approach this one since Disk Management doesn't have the 'Extend Volume' option enabled for the 100 MB system partition. The fix is to mount the SRP as a drive and delete all the font files out /boot partition as vfat for EFI, 512MB If I need swap (e. Reboot. Here is my partition table looks like: Device Start End Sectors Size Type Btw, my reason for caring about extra 100 mb partitions on my disk is that if I want to install a different linux os, I wouldn't know which partition to store my bootloader on, since they both look the same. If you want to get rid of windows, delete that partition “Windows-SSD” and the recovery partition, but you will still have/need EFI. 22 years ago, the boot loader was not very complex. sel disk 0 list part REM Perform the following only if you need to shrink a partition to make space for the EFI partition. 1. Oct 25, 2022 · There is no size limitation of the EFI system partition in the standard. You can verify by checking the name, size and type of disk it is. Enter list partition . Choose "partition". The Finder reports not enough disk space. Those limitations being the partition limit, maximum 4TB total disk size, max 2TB partition size, and lack of CRC32 check of the headers and partition table. 26GB Unallocated. Go to /home and copy the contents from there into your new partition. EFI + 16 MB Reserved + 184 MB Free Space + 16 MB Reserved + C + Free Space. Up until now, whenever I installed Windows, it created four partitions: 1) MSR, 2) EFI, 3) Recovery Partition, and 4) System (C:\). EDIT and finally, you could make a new EFI partition for the pop install,and just use F12 or whatever your boot select hot key is, and choose Windows boot loader or pop. (This example assumes that the ESP is the first partition on the first disk -- /dev/sda1. some bootloader like systemd-boot will have a hard time to boot into windows if the windows bootloader is in another partition but GRUB and rEFInd should work great, also your motherboard boot manager should . Enter sel disk [Disk Number] where [Disk Number] is the number of the drive you want to delete from. vfat -F 32 /dev/yourdevicepartition'. The EFI partition is Fat32. The actual bootloaders (grubx64. You have to mount the old efi partition to e. Dec 7, 2020 · However, 500 MB in the grand scheme of things is not that much larger and in the event the boot partition is full and unable to boot you will appreciate having the slack space so you do not have to perform a system rescue. You can create a smaller partition on your boot drive. No, your motherboard's firmware may list any suitable UEFI binaries found on the EFI/ESP partition. The 250MB EFI partition has only the 35MB EFI folder, but the free space has been shrunken to just 4. I attempt to create one (100 MB in size, same size as the EFI partition on the old boot M2) in the hopes that the boot manager will recognize the new boot M2 as a bootable drive again, but it This small boot partition contains both the loaders for Windows, and any other system that you have installed. You can only extend a partition into unallocated space that is directly after the partition you are extending. Below is my Disk Management screenshot: Here you can see, that all options on the EFI partition are greyed out. My current EFI System Partition is 100MB and FULL. What files I can safely delete on /boot/efi OR 2. Longer answer - open diskpart Try cleaning the disk (sel disk 1, clean), then “convert gpt”, then “create part efi size=200”, then “assign letter=s”, then “format fs=fat32 quick”, then “create part msr size=128”, then “create part primary”, and assign a letter & format. However, when I take a look at Disk Management after imaging, I'm left with the following: EFI: 500MB Windows (C:) 12MB (Recovery) 1. It has to be separate from everything else, as such. However some system firmware can read FAT16 partitions. A simple solution would be creating another EFI partition if the last one has low space left. You can list your partitions with lsblk, find the Windows EFI partition (99M in size), the name is something like sda2. Select Partition1 and 'Manage Flags' (you can do this by right-clicking the partition in the partition list, or by highlighting the partition in the list and then selecting 'Partition' from the top menu. I would say the usable minimum for a modern desktop is around 60GB. That is, make a new EFI for POP, and then install rEFInd. I checked the EFI partition size and it was 100MB. The /boot folder doesn't have to be separate and can be part of the /. Step 10: Let's get back in to GParted. for hibernation) a swap partition on every disk up to the amount I need. 1 I'm looking to dual boot with arch. It will not affect Arch in the slightest. I used my C: partition. I tried copying the new EFI folder from my USB to the EFI partition on my startup drive. Generally speaking, OEMs will set the EFI partition to 500MB. Because you usually don't need a separate /boot partition, in this case, your /boot directory is placed in the root partition. Might be worth disconnecting all drives except the boot one for the reinstall and adding them back in after windows is done partitioning. Move the Recovery, EFI and 16MB Reserved Partitions, so that they are at the new end point of C drive (or delete them if they are non essential). Your unallocated space is before the partition. Typically, the EFI partition’s size will be in the range of 100 MB to 500 MB, although 500 MB is certainly not a mandatory upper This computer has no classical EFI partition, so you need to create one! Just go to disk utility, choose view, show all. Then in HDM, delete that new partition and I currently have a computer with windows 8. The recommended EFI boot partition is between 100 - 550MiB. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes. Oct 6, 2022 · Hello - I am running Windows 11 Pro (64 bit). stormcloud-9. Aug 6, 2021 · Open Minitool and identify the EFI partition. Failure to do so may render your pc unable to boot. The partition size for /boot/efi is only 512 MiB. Every other important partition is present on the new boot M2 (Boot, Page File, Crash Dump, Basic Data Partition) - only the EFI partition is missing. Hope this helps. Also i downloaded Minitool and checked for the Partitions. After reinstalling pop!os after the 20. You can use HDM again to copy that partition to the end of your boot drive after resizing the APFS partition in DiskUtility by creating an empty partition after it. I am using Windows 10 Home with the latest updates. detail part. 7. And you are correct: the bootloader Pop installs on UEFI machines is systemd-bootx64. In recent versions of Linux fdisk, you set the partition type by its number (1 for "EFI System" on GPT disks or 0xEF on MBR disks) or by entering the full type code on GPT disks. How to fix this? Update 16 MB Reserved Partition. It is possible to rebuild the EFI partition from scratch while booted from the install media. lsblk -f will give you more information such as FS type. Pop needs the larger EFI partition for the kernels (which are the EFI binaries). Minitool will warn that deleting this partition may make Windows 10 unbootable. Name it EFI. Some poor implementations would only look in one location (e. The list can be I'm trying to install Linux mint 20 Cinnamon and have a 100MB efi partition, a 50GB root partition, an 8GB swap partition and rest as home on a 1TB hdd. In the main interface, right-click the EFI partition and select Move/Resize from the context menu. Our current OSD TS is based on an HP template and partitions like so: EFI: 500MB MSR: 128MB Windows (Primary): 99% Remaining Space Windows (Recovery): 1% Remaining space. You can use tune2fs -L EFI /dev/mmcblk0p1 to change the label to EFI. I have already installed Windows and the output of fdisk is: Disk /dev/sdb: 232. Jan 15, 2017 · Expand EFI partition. How do i resize EFI partition (100 MB) to 400 MB for Mac OS X? safest way possible ^ I have windows 10 pre installed and i don't want to lose my files Locked post. So, most common size guideline for EFI System Partition is between 100 MB to 550 MB. It currently has a 100MB efi partition (The minimum for windows installs) and a 300MB recovery partition next to it. (Image credit: Tom's Hardware) 5 Ended up breaking Windows booting after that experiment, and the necessary fix was a re-install of the OS. Mount it temporarily. 😊 Many people here have already told you not to delete that partition. In your case, you presumably now want to install grub manually, there In the Ubuntu installer, you identify the partition as an "EFI boot partition. That partition contains a critical part of Windows, responsible for letting you computer find and start Windows. Get Info shows 206. 8MB now. It has to be a separate partition with boot loaders (such as grub) that needs to load the kernel from outside the EFI partition when the / partition cannot be 6 days ago · Resize EFI partition with EaseUS Partition Master. It will give you a warning, choose to partition anyways. New comments cannot be posted. The UEFI/BIOS will still boot from a normal FAT32 partition without those flags. 100 MB would be too small for that. miniTool is very good to resize and move NTFS partition, but it does not allow to manipulate EFI partition unless you buy a license. If the EFI partition doesn’t have a volume label, you can identify the partition by its file system and size. As per the Arch Linux wiki, to avoid potential problems with some EFIs, ESP size should be at least 512 MiB. Not sure about restoring windows efi files, but you can recreate your efi system partition and reinstall/reconfigure Grub2. (Hint: The EFI partition uses the FAT32 file system. problems installing Kali linux on an external disk (failed to create the efi file system on partition #1 of SCSI3 (0. efi. I already have an EFI partition with the size of 260M on /dev/nvme0n1p1 as mentioned above. With it, you can create an enhanced HDM Recovery partition with the utility installed onto a thumb drive. Mine live on the root partition. It's suppose to detect existing OS installs. Move the start point of D drive so it includes the space freed up by step 1 and 2. You will need a second EFI partition if that provided by Windows is too small (default 100MB, how is yours 536. Delete partition override. Any EFI system is going to need a ~500MB partition (formatted as FAT32) for the EFI bootloader. gparted is bad to resize EFI partition somehow. ago. Boot into a Windows install drive and while installing, select manual partitioning, select the empty space to install into, and press continue. I'm trying to make the installer pick the 100MB partition for efi boot but it says the partition is too small and to increase it's size. Things are about 99% good, but I have this consistent issue with my EFI partition. However, when i tried to reload the boot images using mkinitcpio, then it says it ran out of The EFI partition has to be FAT32 so that the UEFI can see it. REM Perform the following only if you need to shrink a partition to make space for the EFI partition. Problem that it's stuck between two relatively important system partitions for Windows 10 (I think). Or install rEFInd (and chain load systemd-bootx64. Today, I freshly installed Windows, and in the setup process, I created the EFI partition manually of 500 MB size by following this tutorial, because by default it always created a partition of 100 MB, and for dual-boot, I needed more. I have set my BOOT's flags to boot, esp and hidden. We are working on a new image for a Win10 rollout this spring and I'm questioning if a 100MB EFI (System Reserved Partition) is still the right size. I also tried to remove the driver letter of the partition using the diskpart tool, but it shows up again after reboot. To get to those settings, you do right-click menu -> "Manage Flags" on the partition, add to check marks to "boot", "esp", then after this select the "Apply" button in the tool-bar. detail disk - Ensure you have the correct disk. I would create the partition therefore with for example a size of 500 MB, so that you have a buffer. Unmount the new partition. If you use WinPE to install Windows and select an unallocated disk in PE, then the default size of EFI is 100MB. Dec 15, 2022 · I can, however, extend the C: partition, as nothing is between them. • 2 yr. The Linux recommendation of 550 MB to prevent accidentally creating a FAT16 filesystem likely originated here. 9 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors. Delete the contents of /home. (Image credit: Tom's Hardware) 4. Create a new partition in the free space. If I don't need hibernation, then I usually just use zram unless I'm really RAM constrained. No. Launch the MiniTool software to enter its main interface, select the hard disk where you want to create EFI partition Windows 11/10, and click on Convert MBR Disk to GPT Disk from the left action panel. This component is called a boot loader. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes. I was generous and gave MSR 20MB. my experience says it is unstalbe in terms of touching EFI partiion. Plenty of space. The only restriction is it must be FAT32. if you are booting using the UEFI/EFI boot method - then you NEED an EFI partition. Sadly I know of no way to move that partition so a reinstall may be on the cards. In the bottom-left corner of Minitool, select Apply. Determine which mode windows is using. Ignore the partitions, install Windows on an entirely blank drive ("unallocated space"), and live your life :) If you want to do this without data loss, you are probably best off using the Windows control panel when handling NTFS partitions, and gparted when handling other partition types. Share Sort by: Backup the contents of the EFI partition, Delete the EFI partition, Create a new larger EFI partition in the freespace, Put back the contents of the EFI partition, and. You may need an UEFI boot partition (not to confuse with /boot directory where linux kernels and grub config are placed), in this case, it should be mounted to /boot/efi. The simplest thing to do is install Windows with a custom (larger) EFI partition, then use that for Apr 4, 2022 · To boot in UEFI mode (assuming that capability in the hardware exists), either partition type needs an EFI partition with 1)a FAT filesystem, 2)the boot flag and 3)the ESP (EFI System Partition) flag. It's normal. asleepyguy. 0 0) (sbd). They're taking up a full GB. efi, and shimx64. Here is a pic: current drives. That being said, if you are getting rid of windows, just run the Ubuntu installer and let it If you want to play around with different kernel versions, I think you'll find 512MB to be actually pretty small. Do not resize the first ESP partition, instead create a separated one for Pop and use the EFI boot menu or systemd-boot as boot manager (it should also list other OSes on the same disk). =>. If you have the correct disk, continue. In my experience BIOS actually boots faster. As a practical matter, EFI partitions are found on GPT formatted drives and are used to boot Full steps. Assuming you are referring to the unallocated space on Disk 1. Usually it is a copy of the latest bootloader installed, you can check this by the file size or using a checksum (md5, sha1, etc). Identify EFI Partition in Windows 11/10. I have a 1TB SSD where the OS was originally installed and is currently installed. First things first, since doing this kind of thing can actually break the partition - take an image of the partition. You should see your Windows partition listed. 2 days ago · Step 1. With the release of Windows 8 in October 2012, Microsoft's certification requirements now require that computers include firmware that implements the UEFI specification . Rebooting automatically creates a new boot entry :) OP, I noticed your comment about you having 2 efi partitions and systemd-boot. Click on Apply to execute the extending operation. Linux and windows can share the same EFI partition - but it should be 500 MB in size (or bigger) - or as i mentioned - you can make a second EFI partition. Click on Apply to execute this conversion. REM Choose the appropriate disk number from the list. This system is an upgrade from Windows 10, so it has a Windows 10 GPT Partition. Select disk x. List partition. Feb 7, 2017 · On the disk from which you wish to boot, the EFI boot partition must be first, followed by the MSR partition, followed by data partitions. It seems that anytime something touches it, files get corrupted on it, and I have to replace the systemd-boot entry for it and rebuild initramfs. Mount to /boot if your kernel executables and initramfs are on the ESP. I'm trying to find out what kind of partition is used, for the Acer C710 chromebook with built in 320GB HDD (just for downloading files from the internet). 2. -Please substitute x according to the disk number and partition number specific to your pc ! Before doing this, make sure to go to msconfig and select Windows as your default os. Now, select the physical disk at the root level. zr dl mh yf vb xv to us kk bg